Achievable Outcomes
The Story of One Group's Journey
by
Robyn Archer
Victoria University of Technology, TAFE
Achievable Outcomes is the story of our project.
Establishing effective communication within this project group was our first achievement. This outcome took 6 weeks of hard work to achieve and was a good indication of the amount of time and effort all other outcomes would take to achieve.
The story prior to this event:
Situated in Kensington, an inner city suburb of Melbourne Herbert Adams Bakeries (HAB) employs 575 people. More than 50% of these employees come from a Non-English speaking background(NESB) with 41 nationalities represented across the site.
As with most Australian companies, HAB began a process of workplace change during 1995 and 1996. This change included the establishment of a range of consultative committees with employee representation, accredited training programs and preparations for planned changes to work practices.
Late in 1995 it became apparent that the implementation of many of these changes was being hampered by communication difficulties across the site. People were sceptical of change and unable to understand the management explanations being given through mass meetings and printed memos. Employees were becoming frustrated with the constant ëunexplainedí changes that were occurring in their workplace and management were becoming equally frustrated with the apparent lack of interest in these changes from a majority of the workforce.
As a result of these events the Language and Literacy in Action project was funded to develop a Communication Strategy for the site which would enable more effective communication between and across all sections of the companyís workforce. The project was to establish a ëlearning setí which was a representative group of managers, shop floor operators and committee members. The communication strategy was to consist of a series of strategies which would address workplace communication issues on all levels. These strategies were to then support the cultural change policies and improve communication practices within the site. They would result in an improvement in peopleís understanding of workplace change, training in the Certificate in Food Processing, and facilitate cooperative and cohesive work practices.
Now the story continues:
In the beginning the proposal for this project identified the language and literacy needs of the workers as the greatest obstacle to communication across and within each section of the site. With more than 82% of shop floor operators from a non-English speaking background, with many unable to speak or read English well enough to communicate with their Australian born colleagues the problem seemed obvious. Teach everyone to speak and read English and the problem would be fixed.
As the project began, though, it became obvious that this was not the main obstacle to be overcome. The learning set was representative of the workplace in more than just the mix of roles and occupations in the room. It was also representative of the politics and attitudes of the different areas of the workplace. It was so well representative that the area of the worksite that complained most loudly about being isolated from the rest of the site in everyday matters was the only sector unwilling to join the project learning set. While the group tried a number of strategies to encourage this sector to join in they remained outside the project at all times.
As the first sessions of the project began to unfold it become obvious to us all that there were many issues to be ëdiscussedí before it would be possible to make progress on the development of a Communication Strategy for the site outside that room. After six weeks of arguing issues that were to do with day to day problems, perceptions of responsibilities and work roles, accusations and rumours the learning set reached a point where they identified the problem with communication across the site. At the same time they realised that they had argued their way to a point where the group was an important component of their work life.
The group had developed a positive dynamic and although the sessions had initially been very torrid they had also been valuable in bringing to the front, in a powerful fashion, the most pressing problems within the worksite. Communication was a major problem but this was not caused by the fact that many people had difficulty communicating in English. Instead it was a problem of attitudes, misinformation, rumours circulating on the grapevine, lack of communication processes and lack of acknowledgment and understanding of these problems.
Having gotten to this point the group as a whole decided that the situation called for a solution which would address all of these aspects of the problem. Hence the decision to set out to ëCure the Worldí ! There was a barrier to communication the size of a mountain and the group felt the urge to conquer the mountain and reduce it to a molehill. So the aims and objectives were defined as:
Mission Statement
To open channels by developing a method of communication which works for all people.
Objectives
These were chosen to solve the problems of negative attitudes, to develop a more ëfamilyí feeling toward the company and within the workforce, to ensure that everyone had an understanding of the companyís vision and that they felt they had a part to play in achieving this vision.
While these aims and objectives were admirable setting out to achieve them was very daunting. How does a relatively small group of 18 people change attitudes entrenched for a number of years? Worse still how does the group achieve this within a project timeline of 15 half day sessions?
We began in an enthusiastic, if naive, manner. An information sheet was developed to distribute to all people working on the site. This flyer informed people of the groupís existence, its aims and objectives, membership of the project team and ways in which other interested people could be involved and gain further information.
Working as a dedicated group we continued to work, research, plan, trial and reflect on ways of achieving our set goals. Amongst our strategies were surveys, newsletter information, group ëdiscussionsí over various approaches and recommendations for action, a visit to another company to meet their communications group and so on. As a further strategy the group established a series of sub-groups to work more exclusively on different areas of communication. The areas of Written Communication, Face-to-Face Communication, Group or Team Meetings and Noticeboards were selected through work completed in the previous sessions. Each group met doing the week between the larger whole group meetings.
As we went further along the group became more and more frustrated with the lack of progress towards the objectives of changing the workplace attitude from an individual focus to that of a whole team approach. While we were gradually achieving our more task orientated goals of establishing an awareness of the need for improved communication practices and gathering enough recommendations and practices to produce a site Communication Strategy we were getting nowhere with this aim to improve the attitudes of the workers.
This was highlighted when the group finally admitted defeat on their attempts to include someone from the Cakes section of the workforce into the project team. After many attempts to invite, inform and visit this work group the section still felt it had nothing to contribute to the project and that the project was not really relevant to the section. This brought home to the whole project team the enormity of their objectives of changing attitudes from management and all employees in such a short time frame.
It was at this point that we decided to revisit our aims and objectives and to look at them in a more realistic manner. The group realised that we had in fact aimed to change the whole world rather than identifying a small corner that we could manage to have some impact on. Hence the following mission statement and objectives were established after a great deal of discussion.
Mission Statement
To open channels by developing methods of communication which work for all people.
The small change in the mission statement from developing a method of communication to developing methods of communication is significant in that it reflects the learning achieved by the group about the need for a range of communication methods when addressing vast numbers of people across a variety of situations.
Objectives
This refining of the objectives for the group is reflective of the groupís realisation that projects such as this should focus in what they can reasonably achieve in the time allowed and within the constraints of the group. The objectives selected in this revised set were considered far more achievable and better focussed for the project. They created a framework which could be translated into real project outcomes.
These outcomes were very task orientated and gave the group far greater comfort in being able to measure its progress against something tangible. It also set a series of goals to work towards and in which we were successful in achieving. It was easier to plan against these objectives, the group had the personnel and timeframe to make change in these areas. The group was in fact able to set itself up to be successful rather than failure through the setting of goals which are not practical for the group and its timeframe.
The success of the group has in fact lead to a further twelve months being given by the company to the group to work further in this area and hence the opportunity to impact more on come of the longer term goals originally set by the group. Success has led to greater opportunity.
In conclusion the group felt that while we were working in the end to very task orientated goals this was a valuable lesson to be learnt and that this professional development will reflect in a number of projects undertaken on site in the future. On summing up the groupís most important lessons this rated as number one with the process of faction learning as number two in this list.
Concentrate on those things that it is within your power to change.
Do not be sidetracked by issues beyond the power and brief of the project.
Project team October 1996